Echinacea Flower, Wide-Leaf - Echinacea purpurea

Alternative names: Purple coneflower, rudbeckia, snakeroot, farmer remedy, prairie doctor

Parts Used: Roots, flowers, and leaves

Actions and qualities: Antioxidant, immune-system-boosting, adaptogenic, mild laxative, and used to treat the symptoms of the common cold and migraines. It has soothing qualities to the digestive system.

Specific uses: The petals make a beautiful addition to teas, tinctures, deserts, cocktails, etc.

Contraindications: It is best avoided by those with autoimmune disorders. Some allergic reactions have been reported. Can cause mild skin irritation or stomach discomfort in doses too high. Take in moderate amounts for short periods of time. Pregnant and nursing mothers should consult a physician before use.

History and lore: The name ‘Puruprea’ comes from the Greek word meaning hedgehog due to the sharp, spiked flower centers. It is the original “snake oil” dating back to the 1800s when it was wrongly purported to cure snake bite.