Skullcap, Baical - Scutellaria baicalensis

Alternative names: Chinese skullcap, Huang Qin, scute

Parts used: Roots 

Actions and qualities: Its roots are anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, and neuroprotective and have been used to treat diarrhea, dysentery, hypertension, hemorrhages, hepatitis, insomnia, inflammation, common colds like hay fever and respiratory infection. It is being researched as a potential cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis treatment. 

Specific uses: Specific uses: Can be ingested as a tea, tincture, decoction or capsule. Often mixed with other herbs. Can be applied topically via ointments or salves.

Contraindications: In large doses used over long periods of time can cause liver damage. Pregnant and nursing mothers should consult a physician before use.

History and lore: At a Chinese burial site dating back to the 2^nd century CE, archeologists unearthed a tablet with written prescriptions for herbs including Baical skullcap.